/* Singapore architectural edition. */
:root{--ink:#30312e;--paper:#f8f8f5;--blue:#75644e;--line:#d3d3cb;--muted:#686a63;--pad:clamp(22px,5vw,90px)}
body{font-size:16px;font-weight:400}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.045em}em{color:inherit}.eyebrow{font-weight:400;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em}.site-header{background:#f8f8f5;min-height:106px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:0}.wordmark{font-family:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:36px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.22em;line-height:1.1;white-space:nowrap}.wordmark span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.45em;font-weight:500;margin-top:9px}.site-header nav{font-size:12px;gap:30px}.site-header nav a span{font-size:9px;margin-right:4px}.site-header nav .nav-enquiry{margin-left:10px}.button{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);padding:13px 21px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;min-height:46px}.button:hover{background:var(--ink);color:white}.text-link{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.035em;margin-top:25px;padding-bottom:5px}.architectural-hero{height:calc(100svh - 106px);min-height:620px;max-height:1100px;position:relative;color:white;background:#56534d}.hero-photo{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 55%}.architectural-hero:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#0002 5%,#0001 25%,#0008 100%);pointer-events:none}.hero-topline,.hero-title,.hero-foot{position:absolute;z-index:1;left:var(--pad);right:var(--pad)}.hero-topline{top:30px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-title{bottom:100px}.hero-title h1{font-size:clamp(46px,6.7vw,100px);font-weight:400;line-height:.99;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:20px 0 25px;text-shadow:0 1px 30px #0002}.hero-title em{color:white}.hero-title>p{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em}.hero-foot{bottom:28px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid #fff6;padding-top:18px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.055em}.hero-foot a:hover{color:#fff}.selected-opening{padding:90px var(--pad) 95px}.editorial-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:90px}.editorial-label p{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.folio-spread{position:relative;margin-bottom:110px}.folio-heading{display:flex;gap:35px;align-items:start;position:relative;z-index:1;margin-bottom:35px}.folio-number{font-family:Manrope,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(80px,9vw,140px);line-height:.83;color:#b1b2a7;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.07em}.folio-heading h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4.2vw,65px);max-width:600px;margin-top:16px}.folio-image{display:block;position:relative}.folio-image img{object-fit:cover;transition:filter .4s}.folio-image:hover img{filter:brightness(.93)}.folio-image>span{position:absolute;right:-27px;top:50%;writing-mode:vertical-rl;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.2em}.spread-1 .folio-image{margin-left:12%;}.spread-1 img{aspect-ratio:1.83}.spread-2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36% 1fr;gap:55px;align-items:center}.spread-2 .folio-heading{display:block;margin:0}.spread-2 .folio-heading .eyebrow{margin-top:35px}.spread-2 img{aspect-ratio:1.15}.spread-3 .folio-heading{margin-left:28%}.spread-3 .folio-image{margin-right:18%}.spread-3 img{aspect-ratio:1.7}.spread-4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:56% 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:75px}.spread-4 .folio-heading{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;display:block;margin-bottom:20px}.spread-4 .folio-heading .eyebrow{margin-top:32px}.spread-4 .folio-image{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.spread-4 img{aspect-ratio:.98}.archive-link{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.065em;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}.studio-editorial{background:#e8e9e3;padding:100px var(--pad);display:grid;grid-template-columns:42% 1fr;gap:12%;align-items:center}.studio-picture{position:relative}.studio-picture img{aspect-ratio:.79;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 46%}.studio-picture>span{display:block;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;margin-top:13px}.studio-copy h2{font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,74px);line-height:1.05;margin:30px 0}.studio-copy .lead{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:24px}.studio-copy>p:not(.lead){font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);max-width:42ch}.discipline-editorial{padding:100px var(--pad);display:grid;grid-template-columns:40% 1fr;gap:10%;background:#30312e;color:#eee}.discipline-editorial h2{font-size:clamp(44px,5vw,75px);margin:30px 0}.discipline-editorial p{color:#c3c5bc;font-size:14px;max-width:33ch}.discipline-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:24px 1fr 18px;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid #72746a}.discipline-list span{font-size:10px}.discipline-list h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2.4vw,35px)}.discipline-list a:hover{color:#d9c3a5}.singapore-atlas{padding:100px var(--pad);background:#f0f0eb}.atlas-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:25px 60px;margin-bottom:60px}.atlas-heading>.eyebrow{grid-column:1/-1}.atlas-heading h2{font-size:clamp(36px,3.8vw,57px);line-height:1.08}.atlas-heading p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);align-self:end}.atlas-districts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:35px}.atlas-districts a{position:relative;border-top:1px solid #989c8d;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:35px}.district-number{display:block;font-size:11px;color:#80715f;margin-bottom:30px}.atlas-districts h3{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-transform:none;margin-bottom:20px}.atlas-districts p{font-size:12px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}.district-arrow{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;font-size:17px}.case-editorial{padding:100px 0;background:#f8f8f5}.case-heading{padding:0 var(--pad) 45px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:end;gap:30px}.case-heading .eyebrow{grid-column:1/-1}.case-heading h2{font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,75px)}.case-heading .text-link{justify-self:end}.case-panorama{height:auto;aspect-ratio:2;object-fit:cover}.case-sequence{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:30px;padding:45px var(--pad) 0}.case-sequence span{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em}.case-sequence p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px}.global-editorial{background:#dedfd6;padding:90px var(--pad)}.global-editorial h2{font-size:clamp(42px,5.5vw,80px);margin:35px 0 40px}.global-editorial>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:70px;max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto;font-size:15px}.closing{padding:75px var(--pad);background:#f8f8f5;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.closing h2{font-size:clamp(48px,7vw,100px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.04em}.closing em{color:#7c7b70}.closing .button.light{background:var(--ink);color:white;border-color:var(--ink)}.closing>p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em}.closing>div{margin:30px 0}.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1.2fr;gap:50px}footer{background:#f8f8f5;font-size:12px;padding-top:55px}.footer-main p{font-size:14px}.footer-main a:not(.wordmark){font-size:12px}.footer-disciplines{display:flex;gap:12px 25px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.socials{font-size:11px}.footer-bottom{font-size:10px}.page-intro{background:#f8f8f5;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:65px}.page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(42px,6.5vw,90px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.05;max-width:1100px}.page-intro>p{font-size:19px;font-weight:400;max-width:65ch}.breadcrumbs{font-size:10px}.project-title h1{font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,86px)}.project-tile img{border-radius:0}.portfolio-grid .project-tile:nth-child(3n+2){margin-top:90px}.project-caption h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:400}.project-caption p{font-size:12px}.filters button{border-radius:0;font-size:11px}.filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:white}.service-index-row h2{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,43px)}.service-feature>img{aspect-ratio:2.25;object-fit:cover}.reading-layout h2{font-size:35px;line-height:1.16}.reading-layout p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.reading-layout aside{font-size:12px}.reading-layout details summary{font-size:17px}.process-index{background:#e8e9e3}.practice-spread>img{aspect-ratio:.9}.areas-directory article{padding:65px 0}.area-number{font-weight:300;color:#9fa292}.areas-directory .places{font-size:23px}.area-commercial{background:#e8e9e3}.area-commercial p+p{margin-top:25px}.service-index{padding-top:0}.service-index-row:first-child{padding-top:20px}.site-header nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#75644e}.contact-layout h2{font-weight:400}.form-grid input,.form-grid select,textarea{background:#f8f8f5}#image-dialog{background:#30312e}
@media(max-width:1100px){.site-header nav{gap:17px}.site-header nav a span{display:none}.architectural-hero{min-height:570px}.spread-2{gap:35px;grid-template-columns:40% 1fr}.spread-4{gap:35px;grid-template-columns:52% 1fr}.folio-heading h2{font-size:42px}.atlas-districts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px}.case-sequence{gap:20px}.studio-editorial{gap:8%}.footer-main{gap:25px}.footer-main a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}}
@media(max-width:760px){.site-header{min-height:88px;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px}.wordmark{font-size:30px}.wordmark span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.4em}.site-header nav{background:#f8f8f5;padding:25px var(--pad)}.menu-toggle{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em}.architectural-hero{height:calc(100svh - 88px);min-height:570px;max-height:850px}.hero-photo{object-position:49% 50%}.hero-topline{top:24px;font-size:8px;gap:12px}.hero-topline span:first-child{max-width:180px}.hero-title{bottom:110px}.hero-title h1{font-size:clamp(42px,10.2vw,72px);line-height:1.07;margin:16px 0 22px}.hero-title>.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em}.hero-title p{font-size:10px;max-width:280px;line-height:1.8}.hero-foot{font-size:8px;bottom:27px;gap:25px;align-items:start}.hero-foot a{max-width:180px}.selected-opening{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:60px}.editorial-label{margin-bottom:55px;display:block}.editorial-label p{margin-top:20px;font-size:15px}.folio-spread{margin-bottom:60px}.folio-heading{gap:22px;margin-bottom:25px}.folio-number{font-size:78px}.folio-heading h2{font-size:32px;margin-top:12px}.folio-heading .text-link{font-size:10px;margin-top:18px}.folio-image>span{right:-17px;font-size:7px}.spread-1 .folio-image{margin-left:0}.spread-1 img{aspect-ratio:1.3}.spread-2{display:block}.spread-2 .folio-heading{display:flex;margin-bottom:25px}.spread-2 .folio-heading .eyebrow{margin-top:0}.spread-2 img{aspect-ratio:1.15}.spread-3 .folio-heading{margin-left:0}.spread-3 .folio-image{margin-right:0}.spread-3 img{aspect-ratio:1.3}.spread-4{display:block;margin-bottom:40px}.spread-4 .folio-heading{display:flex;margin-bottom:25px}.spread-4 .folio-heading .eyebrow{margin-top:0}.spread-4 img{aspect-ratio:1.15}.archive-link{font-size:9px;gap:30px}.archive-link>span{max-width:145px}.studio-editorial{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;gap:40px}.studio-copy h2{font-size:46px;margin:25px 0}.studio-copy .lead{font-size:20px}.studio-picture{width:100%}.studio-picture img{aspect-ratio:.95;object-position:50% 40%}.discipline-editorial{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.discipline-editorial h2{font-size:48px;margin:25px 0}.discipline-list a{padding:19px 0;gap:20px}.discipline-list h3{font-size:27px}.singapore-atlas{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.atlas-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:40px}.atlas-heading h2{font-size:36px;margin:25px 0}.atlas-heading p{font-size:14px}.atlas-districts{gap:35px 22px}.district-number{margin-bottom:25px}.atlas-districts h3{font-size:20px}.atlas-districts p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.95}.case-editorial{padding:60px 0}.case-heading{display:block;padding-bottom:30px}.case-heading h2{font-size:45px;margin:25px 0 0}.case-panorama{aspect-ratio:1.2}.case-sequence{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px 22px;padding-top:30px}.case-sequence>div:last-child{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:340px}.case-sequence p{font-size:12px;margin-top:12px}.case-sequence span{font-size:9px}.global-editorial{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.global-editorial h2{font-size:40px;margin:25px 0 30px}.global-editorial>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;font-size:14px}.closing{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px}.closing h2{font-size:45px;line-height:1.1}.closing .button{margin-top:28px}.closing>p{font-size:10px}footer{padding-top:45px}.footer-main{display:block}.footer-main>.wordmark{display:block;margin-bottom:30px}.footer-main>div{margin-bottom:25px}.footer-main p{font-size:13px}.footer-disciplines{font-size:10px;gap:13px 20px}.page-intro{padding-bottom:40px}.page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(36px,9.8vw,56px);overflow-wrap:normal}.page-intro>p{font-size:17px}.portfolio-grid .project-tile:nth-child(3n+2){margin-top:0}.service-feature>img{aspect-ratio:1.2}.reading-layout h2{font-size:29px}.reading-layout p{font-size:16px}.reading-layout details summary{font-size:15px}.service-index-row h2{font-size:27px}.service-index-row p{font-size:14px}.area-number{font-size:80px}.areas-directory .places{font-size:21px}.project-title h1{font-size:44px}.project-caption h3{font-size:21px}.footer-bottom{font-size:9px}.related-work{gap:40px}.service-index-row{gap:20px}.practice-spread>img{aspect-ratio:1.15}.area-commercial p{font-size:15px}.button{font-size:11px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.folio-image img{transition:none}}
.language-menu{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.025em}.language-menu a{padding:7px 0}.language-menu a[aria-current=page]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.collection-credit{margin:0 var(--pad) 50px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;font-size:13px}.collection-credit .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.collection-credit .small{margin-top:12px;color:var(--muted)}html[lang=zh-Hans-SG] h1,html[lang=zh-Hans-SG] h2,html[lang=zh-Hans-SG] h3{font-family:Manrope,'Microsoft YaHei','PingFang SC',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.35}html[lang=zh-Hans-SG] .hero-title h1{line-height:1.2}html[lang=zh-Hans-SG] .folio-number{font-family:Manrope,sans-serif;line-height:.83}html[lang=ms-SG] .hero-title h1{font-size:clamp(44px,5.7vw,83px)}html[lang=ms-SG] .folio-heading h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.6vw,54px)}.site-header nav{gap:22px}.site-header nav a span{display:none}
@media(max-width:1100px){.site-header nav{gap:14px;font-size:11px}.site-header{gap:18px}.language-menu{gap:9px;font-size:9px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.site-header{position:relative;z-index:5}.site-header .menu-toggle{display:block;order:3}.site-header .language-menu{order:2;margin-left:auto}.site-header nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);padding:25px var(--pad);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:22px;box-shadow:0 10px 20px #0001}.site-header nav.is-open{display:flex}.site-header .nav-enquiry{margin-left:0}.site-header .menu-toggle{border:0;background:none;font-size:12px;padding:8px 0}}
@media(max-width:760px){.site-header{gap:18px}.language-menu{gap:10px;font-size:9px}.language-menu a{padding:8px 0}.wordmark{font-size:27px}.wordmark span{font-size:7px}.menu-toggle{white-space:nowrap}html[lang=zh-Hans-SG] .hero-title h1{font-size:clamp(38px,10.8vw,62px)}html[lang=ms-SG] .hero-title h1{font-size:clamp(35px,9.2vw,58px)}html[lang=ms-SG] .folio-heading h2{font-size:29px}html[lang=ms-SG] .atlas-districts h3{font-size:18px}.collection-credit{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:35px}html[lang=zh-Hans-SG] .folio-heading h2{font-size:30px}}
.client-journey{padding:80px var(--pad);background:#efeee7}.journey-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:20px 60px;margin-bottom:45px}.journey-intro .eyebrow{grid-row:span 2}.journey-intro h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,60px);max-width:760px;line-height:1.1}.journey-intro p{grid-column:2;max-width:640px;line-height:1.7}.journey-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid #aaa99c}.journey-grid>a{padding:25px 24px 18px 0;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa99c;min-height:230px}.journey-grid>a+a{padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid #aaa99c}.journey-grid h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.2;margin:25px 0 15px}.journey-grid p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;max-width:240px}.journey-arrow{display:block;font-size:24px;margin-top:20px}.journey-grid>a:hover{background:#e6e4d9}.client-preparation{padding:70px var(--pad);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.client-preparation h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,56px);margin:20px 0}.client-preparation>p{max-width:760px;line-height:1.8}.client-preparation .actions{align-items:center;margin-top:30px}.client-preparation .text-link{margin-top:0}.areas-directory article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.25fr);gap:40px;align-items:center}.areas-directory article .area-number{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.areas-directory article>div{grid-column:3;grid-row:1}.areas-directory .area-visual{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;margin:0}.area-visual img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}.area-visual figcaption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.07em;margin-top:12px;line-height:1.5}.area-image-note{padding:0 var(--pad) 40px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);max-width:850px}.project-record{margin:0 var(--pad) 60px;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px 60px}.project-record .eyebrow{grid-column:1/-1}.project-record h2{font-size:26px}.project-record p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.breadcrumbs{flex-wrap:wrap}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #75644e;outline-offset:5px}@media(max-width:1000px){.journey-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.journey-grid>a:nth-child(3){border-left:0;padding-left:0}.areas-directory article{grid-template-columns:45px minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:24px}}@media(max-width:760px){.client-journey{padding:55px var(--pad)}.journey-intro{display:block}.journey-intro h2{margin:22px 0}.journey-grid>a,.journey-grid>a+a{padding:22px 15px;min-height:230px}.journey-grid>a:nth-child(odd){padding-left:0;border-left:0}.journey-grid h3{font-size:21px}.journey-grid p{font-size:12px}.areas-directory article{grid-template-columns:45px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.areas-directory article>div{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.areas-directory .area-visual{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.area-visual img{aspect-ratio:1.25}.project-record{display:block}.project-record h2{margin:18px 0}.client-preparation{padding:50px var(--pad)}}
.areas-directory article .area-number{font-size:70px;line-height:1;align-self:start;padding-top:8px}@media(max-width:760px){.areas-directory article .area-number{font-size:38px}}